Planting Depth and Spacing - A guide depth to
planting your bulbs is to cover over the bulb with two to three times
the depth of the bulb itself. So a tulip bulb which measures roughly 3"
long would go into the soil so that its top tip was about 6" deep in
the soil. This sounds a lot, but if you have that depth of reasonable
soil things will be quite happy. A small crocus bulb only 1" long would
go in 2-3" deep. Spacing betwen bulbs is largely dependant on the
flower size - large flowers or large leaves need greater spacing. The
bags of bulbs will come with spacing suggestions as well as with brief
planting instructions and a suggestion to the depth of planting,
particularly for the few exceptions, eg. Lilium candidum and Nerine
bowdenii.
Preparation - Dig over the general area you are
planting in beforehand to remove competitive weeds and allow the air
content of the soil to rise, this will aid the entry of winter rain.
Feeding - Fertiliser in the form of bone meal or
another form of slow release plant food, and leaf mould will help, but
remember that this may well encourage weeds to grow more vigourously as
well. Most bulbs only grow slowly through the winter and fertiliser is
rarely limiting at this point. During rapid growth and flowering it
becomes more critical as bulb mass is being exhausted and has to be
replenished before the dormant period sets in again. Fast growing bulbs
with bigger growth habits - the Crown Imperial Fritillaria for instance
will benefit from liquid feeding whilst in growth as they have so much
ground to make up before they again go dormant.
Labelling - Do label your planting so that when the
bulbs flower you will know what they are, but equally when they go
dormant you will remember not to dig them up as you garden over them.
Waterlogging - Most bulbs hate waterlogging for any
lengthy period. They are plants that prefer free draining soils, try
and avoid such areas unless the bulbs are suited to it - Camassia and
some Leucojum would tolerate some waterlogging.
Irrigation - Spring flowering bulbs tend to need a
dry summer rest. Once the leaves wither they are formng a protective
skin and lying low waiting for the soils to cool again and rain to
trigger another growth cycle. Irrigation of other plants around them
may therefore not be beneficial.
Space - The Eremurus, or Foxtail lilies, hate being
overshaddowed by other plants. They do need the sun to be able to get
to the soil arond the plants, presumably to warm the soil.
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